{"id":910,"date":"2022-10-09T13:11:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T13:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=910"},"modified":"2022-10-09T13:11:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T13:11:40","slug":"%e1%83%95-%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%aa%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=910","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5. \u10d8. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1[1]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" src=\"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/header-23-1024x456.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-911\" srcset=\"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/header-23-1024x456.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/header-23-300x133.jpg 300w, http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/header-23-768x342.jpg 768w, http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/header-23.jpg 1160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>100 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10da, \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e9\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u201e\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u201e\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 14 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7&#8230; \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c, \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u201c, \u2014 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1844 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da-\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd 1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db \u10d8 \u10ec \u10d8 \u10d7, \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1861 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201c), \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e8. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3 \u10d0 \u10d0 \u10d1 \u10dc \u10d4 \u10da \u10dd \u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u2014 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 (1857 \u2014 1867) \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 1847 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u201c. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 II \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da \u10d8 \u10d1 \u10d4 \u10e0 \u10d0 \u10da \u10d8 \u10d6 \u10db \u10d8 \u10e1 \u10d0 \u10d9 \u10d4 \u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da \u10d8 \u10d1 \u10d4 \u10e0 \u10d0 \u10da \u10e3 \u10e0 \u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2 \u10d0 \u10ec \u10e7 \u10d5 \u10d8 \u10e2 \u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10ed\u10da\u10d4, \u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u201c, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201c. \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1\u201c. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0&#8230; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u201c. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0; \u201e\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 II-\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u201c. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u201c, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2014 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 &nbsp;\u2014 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4: \u201e\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u201c, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1860 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd.\u201c \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 50 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 (1861 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1), \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10dd!&#8230; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d2\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8&#8230; \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd&#8230; \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u201e\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 60-\u10d8 \u10d0 \u10dc \u10ec \u10da \u10d4 \u10d1 \u10e8 \u10d8 \u2014 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u2014 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u2014 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc; \u2014 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5. \u10d8. &nbsp;\u10da \u10d4 \u10dc \u10d8 \u10dc \u10d8, \u10e2. 18, \u10d2\u10d5. 11-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea 1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; 1812-1870 \u10ec\u10ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u2014 \u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1937, \u10d2\u10d5. 349).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>100 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10da, \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. &nbsp; \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8&hellip; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=910\">\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[126,69],"class_list":["post-910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3","tag-126","tag-69","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":912,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910\/revisions\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}