{"id":922,"date":"2022-11-28T08:49:52","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T08:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=922"},"modified":"2022-11-28T08:49:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T08:49:52","slug":"%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab%e1%83%94-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=922","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/491634_original-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/491634_original-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/491634_original-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/491634_original-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/491634_original.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9. \u10d2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c 1839 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e4. \u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10e1. \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10ed\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0. \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 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\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u2014 \u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, 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\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10e1, 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\u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5. \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d9. \u10d2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4) \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c (1839) \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8, \u2014 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10dd\u201c \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10d3\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 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\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u201e\u10e3\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (1839) \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8? \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0; \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 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\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" 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\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 X, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8, \u2014 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0; \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u2014 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u2014 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dd.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (1840) \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (1840) \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e2\u10d1\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8. \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1; \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u2013\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u201c (1840).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8&#8230; \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u2014 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4, \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1&#8230; \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d5. \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, 1971.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &nbsp;M\u0415, MP\u041f, c\u0442p. 282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> M\u0415, MP\u041f, c\u0442p. 335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u10d8\u10ee. M3C, T. II, c\u0442p. 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 544.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> M\u0415, MP\u041f, c\u0442p. 360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u10d8\u10ee. \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 349.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4, 360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4) &nbsp; \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9. \u10d2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c 1839 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e4. \u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. &nbsp; \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1[1] \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7&hellip; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/?p=922\">\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3","tag-31","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":924,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922\/revisions\/924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achrdili.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}